Fabian (died January 20, 250, Rome [Italy]; feast day January 20) was the pope from 236 to 250. After succeeding St. Anterus, Fabian proved to be an outstanding administrator and one of the great popes of the early church.

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Pope Fabian (Latin: Fabianus) was the bishop of Rome from 10 January 236 until his death on 20 January 250, succeeding Anterus. A dove is said to have descended on his head to mark him as the Holy Spirit's unexpected choice to become the next pope. He was succeeded by Cornelius.

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